Gap Junction Coupled Cells, Barriers and Systemic Inflammation

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Gap Junction Coupled Cells, Barriers and Systemic Inflammation

The blood-brain barrier (BBB), the blood-retinal barrier (BRB), and the blood-nerve barrier (BNB) may have similarities in systemic chronic inflammation, as seen in a variety of diseases. A disturbance of the barriers lead to a disruption of the cells coupled with gap junctions in syncytium. The network coupling may be principal to understand the homeostatic imbalance in systemic inflammation. ...

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Chaos synchronization in gap-junction-coupled neurons.

Depending on temperature, the modified Hodgkin-Huxley (MHH) equations exhibit a variety of dynamical behaviors, including intrinsic chaotic firing. We analyze synchronization in a large ensemble of MHH neurons that are interconnected with gap junctions. By evaluating tangential Lyapunov exponents we clarify whether the synchronous state of neurons is chaotic or periodic. Then, we evaluate trans...

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Local dynamics of gap-junction-coupled interneuron networks.

Interneurons coupled by both electrical gap-junctions (GJs) and chemical GABAergic synapses are major components of forebrain networks. However, their contributions to the generation of specific activity patterns, and their overall contributions to network function, remain poorly understood. Here we demonstrate, using computational methods, that the topological properties of interneuron network...

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Formation of antiwaves in gap-junction-coupled chains of neurons.

Using network models consisting of gap-junction-coupled Wang-Buszaki neurons, we demonstrate that it is possible to obtain not only synchronous activity between neurons but also a variety of constant phase shifts between 0 and π. We call these phase shifts intermediate stable phase-locked states. These phase shifts can produce a large variety of wavelike activity patterns in one-dimensional cha...

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Abstract In a series of papers, we have proposed a dynamical model for gap junction-coupled networks of class I∗ neurons, and investigated its dynamic characters. We found various dynamic states in a model neural network with diffusively coupled class I∗ neuron models, called μ-models. Among others, hierarchies of intermittent transitions attracted attention in relation with real brain dynamics...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: International Journal of open Access Ophthalmology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2474-9249

DOI: 10.15226/2474-9249/2/1/00117